Whether you're struggling to hear the phone ring or need to turn down notification sounds, sound settings are one of the easiest—and most overlooked—ways to make your devices work better for you. This guide walks you through the basics on common devices and explains what each setting actually does.
Sound control isn't just about volume. Your devices have separate controls for ringtone volume, notification sounds, media volume, and system sounds—each one independent. You could have your music blasting while your calls come through silently, or vice versa. Understanding where these settings live and what they control helps you avoid missed calls or unexpected loud noises.
On an iPhone, you have two main ways to control volume:
Physical buttons: The volume up/down buttons on the side of your phone control the current audio stream. If you're on a call, they adjust call volume. If you're listening to music, they adjust media volume.
Settings app: Open Settings > Sounds & Haptics (or Sounds on older models). Here you'll find:
A key point: if your mute switch is on, no amount of volume button pressing will make sounds audible.
Android devices vary slightly by brand, but the path is generally Settings > Sound or Settings > Sound and Vibration.
You'll typically find:
Unlike iPhones, many Android phones let you customize which apps can send notifications and their sound priority.
| Volume Type | What It Controls | Where to Find It |
|---|---|---|
| Ringtone/Alert Volume | Phone calls, text alerts, app notifications | Sound Settings > Ringer and Alerts |
| Media Volume | Music, videos, podcasts, games | Physical volume buttons (when not on a call) |
| Alarm Volume | Alarm clock sounds | Alarm app settings (often independent) |
| System Volume | Keyboard clicks, unlock sounds, other interface feedback | Sound Settings (varies by device) |
This separation is intentional. You might want notifications loud but media quiet, or alarms at full volume while everything else is muted.
"I'm not hearing my calls come through."
"My notifications are too loud, but I don't want to miss calls."
"Sound works fine, but my alarms are silent."
"Everything is muted and I can't figure out why."
In public or at work: Use Do Not Disturb rather than manually lowering volume. This keeps your phone vibration-aware but silent, so you won't miss an important call if you check your phone.
At home: You can use full volume and rely on individual app notification settings to control what sounds matter to you.
At night: Enable Do Not Disturb with exceptions for starred contacts or family. This preserves emergency calls while silencing everything else.
If you have hearing difficulty: Many devices offer haptic feedback (vibration) alongside sound, and you can amplify specific frequency ranges through accessibility settings (typically Settings > Accessibility > Audio).
The right sound setup depends on:
Sound settings are designed to give you granular control over what you hear and when. Take time to explore your device's Sound Settings once—locate the mute switch, understand the separate volume types, and enable Do Not Disturb during times you need quiet. A few minutes of setup prevents countless frustrations with missed calls, unexpected noise, or unheard notifications.
If you're still not hearing notifications after checking these settings, the issue may lie in individual app permissions rather than system sound controls—a separate consideration beyond device-level settings.
